Math Fluency is Etiologically Distinct from Untimed Math Performance, Decoding Fluency, and Untimed Reading Performance: Evidence from a Twin Study.

Petrill, Stephen A.; Logan, J.; Vincent, P.S.; Hart, S.A.; Thompson, L.; Kovas, Yulia and Plomin, R.. 2012. Math Fluency is Etiologically Distinct from Untimed Math Performance, Decoding Fluency, and Untimed Reading Performance: Evidence from a Twin Study. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 45(4), pp. 371-381. ISSN 0022-2194 [Article]

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Abstract or Description

The authors examined whether math fluency was independent from untimed math and from reading using 314 pairs of school-aged twins drawn from the Western Reserve Reading and Math Projects. Twins were assessed through a 90-min home visit at approximately age 10 and were reassessed in their homes approximately 1 year later. Results suggested that the shared environment and genetics influenced the covariance among math fluency, untimed math measures, and reading measures. However, roughly two thirds of the variance in math fluency was independent from untimed math measures and reading, including reading fluency. The majority of this independent variance was the result of genetic factors that were longitudinally stable across two measurement occasions. These results suggest that math fluency, although related to other math measures, may also be a genetically distinct dimension of mathematics performance.

Item Type:

Article

Identification Number (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219411407926

Keywords:

mathematics, genetics, reading

Departments, Centres and Research Units:

Psychology

Dates:

DateEvent
1 July 2012Published

Item ID:

20711

Date Deposited:

25 Aug 2017 15:28

Last Modified:

29 Apr 2020 16:28

Peer Reviewed:

Yes, this version has been peer-reviewed.

URI:

https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/20711

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