Understanding change – developing a typology of therapy outcomes from the experience of adolescents with depression

Amin Choudhury, Arshia; Lecchi, Tanya and Midgley, Nick. 2024. Understanding change – developing a typology of therapy outcomes from the experience of adolescents with depression. Psychotherapy Research, 34(2), pp. 171-181. ISSN 1050-3307 [Article]

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Abstract or Description

Background:
Outcome measures mostly focusing on symptom reduction to measure change cannot indicate whether any personally meaningful change has occurred. There is a need to broaden the current understanding of outcomes for adolescent depression and identify whether holistic, interlinked patterns of change may be more clinically meaningful.

Objective:
To create a typology of therapy outcomes based on the experiences of adolescents with depression.

Method:
Interview data from 83 participants from a clinical trial of the psychological treatment of adolescent depression was analysed using ideal type analysis.

Results:
Six ideal types were constructed, reflecting different evaluations of the holistic impact of therapy: “I’ve worked on my relationships”, “With the insight from therapy, and feeling validated, I can cope with life challenges better”, “My mood still goes up and down”, “If I want things to change, I need to help myself”, “Therapy might help, but it hasn’t been enough”, and “I don’t feel therapy has helped me”.

Conclusion:
Assessing change using outcome measures may not reflect the interconnected experience for adolescents or the contextual meaning of symptom change. The typology developed offers a way of considering the impact of therapy, taking into account how symptom change is experienced within a broader perspective.

Item Type:

Article

Identification Number (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2023.2179440

Additional Information:

“This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Psychotherapy Research on 27 February 2024, available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2023.2179440. It is deposited under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.”

Keywords:

adolescent depression; outcome typology; treatment outcome; ideal type analysis

Departments, Centres and Research Units:

Social, Therapeutic & Community Engagement (STaCS)
Social, Therapeutic & Community Engagement (STaCS) > Unit for Psychotherapeutic Studies

Dates:

DateEvent
30 January 2023Accepted
27 February 2023Published Online
2024Published

Item ID:

35348

Date Deposited:

11 Mar 2024 14:05

Last Modified:

12 Mar 2024 07:41

Peer Reviewed:

Yes, this version has been peer-reviewed.

URI:

https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/35348

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