Does News Platform Matter? Comparing Online Journalistic Role Performance to Newspaper, Radio, and Television

Mellado, Claudia; Blanchett, Nicole; Stępińska, Agnieszka; Mothes, Cornelia; Lecheler, Sophie; Blanco-Herrero, David; Chen, Yi-Ning Katherine; A. Cohen, Akiba; Davydov, Sergey; De Maio, Mariana; Dingerkus, Filip; Elhamy, Hassam; Garcés-Prettel, Miguel; Gousset, Cyriac; C. Hallin, Daniel; Humanes, María Luisa; Himma-Kadakas, Marju; Kozman, Claudia; Lee, Misook; Lin, Christi I-Hsuan; Márquez-Ramírez, Mireya; Maza-Córdova, Jorge; McGuinness, Kieran; McIntyre, Karen; Mick, Jacques; Milojevic, Ana; Navarro, Cristina; Olivera, Dasniel; Pizarro, Marcela; Sarasqueta, Gonzalo; Silke, Henry; Skjerdal, Terje; Stanziano, Anna; Szabó, Gabriella; VanLeuven, Sarah and Zhao, Xin. 2024. Does News Platform Matter? Comparing Online Journalistic Role Performance to Newspaper, Radio, and Television. Digital Journalism, 12(3), pp. 376-399. ISSN 2167-0811 [Article]

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Abstract or Description

The shifting role of journalism in a digital age has affected long-standing journalistic norms across media platforms. This has reinvigorated discussion on how work in online newsrooms compares to other platforms that differ in media affordances and forms. Still, more studies are needed on whether those differences translate into distinct practices, especially when examining cross-national studies. Based on the second wave of the Journalistic Role Performance (JRP) project, this article reports the findings of a content analysis of 148,474 stories produced by 365 media organizations from 37 countries, comparing the performance of journalistic roles in online newsrooms to three other types of media—TV, radio, and print. The paper analyzes if journalistic roles present themselves differently across platforms, and if these differences are constant or they vary across countries. Results show that there are measurable differences in role performance in online journalism compared to other platforms. Platform had a significant impact, particularly in terms of service and infotainment orientation, while the implementation of roles oriented toward public service was more similar. Additionally, country differences in the relationship between role performance and platforms mainly emerged for roles that enable political influence on news coverage, with differences in the relationship between online vs. traditional platforms appearing to be distinct features of the specific political system.

Item Type:

Article

Identification Number (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2023.2191332

Additional Information:

Funding: This study has been funded in Switzerland by the Institute of Applied Media Studies (IAM) at the Zurich University of Applied Studies (ZHAW); in Spain by the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry, and Competitiveness. Project “Journalism models in the multiplatform context”; in Mexico by the Division of Research and Postgraduate Studies, Universidad Iberoamericana Mexico City, Excepcional Standard Grant 2019–2022; in Chile by the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso; in Brazil by the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development/Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq); in Qatar by Northwestern University in Qatar; in Hungary by the National Research Development and Research Office; in Rwanda by the VCU College of Humanities and Sciences SEED Award, and in Canada by Mitacs, Centre d’études sur les médias, The Journalism Research Centre at Toronto Metropolitan University, The Creative School at Toronto Metropolitan University, and Toronto Metropolitan University.

Keywords:

Professional roles; role performance; news platforms; online media; TV; radio; print; comparative studies

Departments, Centres and Research Units:

Media, Communications and Cultural Studies

Dates:

DateEvent
10 May 2023Published Online
2024Published

Item ID:

39519

Date Deposited:

04 Sep 2025 15:36

Last Modified:

04 Sep 2025 15:36

Peer Reviewed:

Yes, this version has been peer-reviewed.

URI:

https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/39519

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