The appetitive motivation scale and other BAS measures in the prediction of Approach and Active Avoidance

Smillie, Luke D. and Jackson, Chris J.. 2005. The appetitive motivation scale and other BAS measures in the prediction of Approach and Active Avoidance. Personality and Individual Differences, 38(4), pp. 981-994. ISSN 01918869 [Article]

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Abstract or Description

The Appetitive Motivation Scale (Jackson & Smillie, 2004) is a new trait conceptualisation of Gray’s (1970, 1991) Behavioural Activation System. In this experiment we explore relationships that the Appetitive Motivation Scale and other measures of Gray’s model have with Approach and Active Avoidance responses. Using a sample of 144 undergraduate students, both Appetitive Motivation and Sensitivity to Reward (from the Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire, SPSRQ; Torrubia, Avila, Molto, & Ceseras, 2001), were found to be significant predictors of Approach and Active Avoidance response latency. This confirms previous experimental validations of the SPSRQ (e.g., Avila, 2001) and provides the first experimental evidence for the validity of the Appetitive Motivation scale. Consistent with interactive views of Gray’s model (e.g., Corr, 2001), high SPSRQ Sensitivity to Punishment diminished the relationship between Sensitivity to Reward and our BAS criteria. Measures of BIS did not however interact in this way with the appetitive motivation scale. A surprising result was the failure for any of Carver and White’s (1994) BAS scales to correlate with RST criteria. Implications of these findings and potential future directions are discussed.

Item Type:

Article

Identification Number (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.09.013

Departments, Centres and Research Units:

Psychology

Dates:

DateEvent
2005Published

Item ID:

5426

Date Deposited:

29 Mar 2011 12:11

Last Modified:

07 Dec 2012 12:56

Peer Reviewed:

Yes, this version has been peer-reviewed.

URI:

https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/5426

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