Mood impairments in adults previously diagnosed with Developmental Coordination Disorder

Hill, Elisabeth L. and Brown, Duncan. 2013. Mood impairments in adults previously diagnosed with Developmental Coordination Disorder. Journal of Mental Health, 22(4), pp. 334-340. ISSN 0963-8237 [Article]

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Abstract or Description

Background: Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) affects up to 6% of the population and is diagnosed on the basis of poor motor coordination. While we know rather little about its lifetime consequences, clear and significant difficulties remain through the lifespan for the majority. Reduced physical activity and, outside of the motor domain, significant mental health issues exist for many with DCD.
Aims: This study provides the first investigation of the presence of mood disorders in adults with DCD.
Method: Symptoms of anxiety and depression were assessed using the Beck Depression and Spielberger Anxiety Inventories in 36 adults previously diagnosed with DCD vs. 49 age- and gender-matched typical controls. Amount and type of physical activity undertaken each week were also reported.
Results: After controlling for their reduced level of weekly physical activity, the group with DCD reported significantly more symptoms of depression, state and trait anxiety than their peers.
Conclusions: This finding has important implications for consideration of intervention in DCD, as well as for investigation of the risk and protective factors at play in long term outcome. Finally the findings highlight the need for awareness of motor difficulties in those presenting with high levels of anxiety and depression, and vice versa.

Item Type:

Article

Identification Number (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.3109/09638237.2012.745187

Keywords:

developmental coordination disorder, dyspraxia, anxiety, depression, mood impairments

Departments, Centres and Research Units:

Psychology

Dates:

DateEvent
August 2013Published

Item ID:

7479

Date Deposited:

30 Nov 2012 12:15

Last Modified:

29 Apr 2020 15:59

Peer Reviewed:

Yes, this version has been peer-reviewed.

URI:

https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/7479

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