Hake, Robin; Bürgel, Michel; Nguyen, Ninh K.; Greasley, Alinka; Müllensiefen, Daniel and Siedenburg, Kai. 2024. Development of an adaptive test of musical scene analysis abilities for normal-hearing and hearing-impaired listeners. Behavior Research Methods, 56(6), pp. 5456-5481. ISSN 1554-351X [Article]

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Abstract or Description

Auditory scene analysis (ASA) is the process through which the auditory system makes sense of complex acoustic environments by organising sound mixtures into meaningful events and streams. Although music psychology has acknowledged the fundamental role of ASA in shaping music perception, no efficient test to quantify listeners’ ASA abilities in realistic musical scenarios has yet been published. This study presents a new tool for testing ASA abilities in the context of music, suitable for both normal-hearing (NH) and hearing-impaired (HI) individuals: the adaptive Musical Scene Analysis (MSA) test. The test uses a simple ‘yes–no’ task paradigm to determine whether the sound from a single target instrument is heard in a mixture of popular music. During the online calibration phase, 525 NH and 131 HI listeners were recruited. The level ratio between the target instrument and the mixture, choice of target instrument, and number of instruments in the mixture were found to be important factors affecting item difficulty, whereas the influence of the stereo width (induced by inter-aural level differences) only had a minor effect. Based on a Bayesian logistic mixed-effects model, an adaptive version of the MSA test was developed. In a subsequent validation experiment with 74 listeners (20 HI), MSA scores showed acceptable test–retest reliability and moderate correlations with other music-related tests, pure-tone-average audiograms, age, musical sophistication, and working memory capacities. The MSA test is a user-friendly and efficient open-source tool for evaluating musical ASA abilities and is suitable for profiling the effects of hearing impairment on music perception.

Item Type:	Article
Identification Number (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-023-02279-y
Additional Information:	Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.
Data Access Statement:	All program code of the final test (opensource version of the adaptive MSA) is available online at the reported URL (https://github.com/rhake14/MSA). All further data and program code will be made available on request.
Keywords:	Auditory scene analysis, Musical abilities, Hearing impairment, Music perception
Departments, Centres and Research Units:	Psychology
Dates:	Date Event 21 October 2023 Accepted 13 November 2023 Published Online September 2024 Published
Item ID:	34358
Date Deposited:	21 Nov 2023 11:47
Last Modified:	16 Sep 2024 10:10
Peer Reviewed:	Yes, this version has been peer-reviewed.
URI:	https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/34358

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